- OptimistiCallie
- Posts
- š Apple investors' mental torture
š Apple investors' mental torture
Apple's earliest investor couldn't handle the smoke. You probably can't either.
Hey hey, happy Monday Tuesday.
Hope you all had a wonderful long weekend reflecting on what truly makes America great: its diversity of opinion. We are a better nation together than divided, honoring and respecting everyone for who they are.
Quick authorās note before we began: I accidentally left a placeholder in last weekās edition of OptimistiCallie. In the fifth paragraph of the third section, this stat should say:
Since the beginning of December, about 70% of the 10-year yieldās rise has been attributed to the āotherā categoryā¦
Ugh, my bad! Thanks to all who pointed this out.
Today, I wrote a thing for every one of you who scowl with jealousy over Apple IPO investors and their millions. Itās not as desirable as you think.
Smash the button below to share OptimistiCallie with a friend š
First, a word from a gracious sponsorā¦
2025 AI Outlook: Investing in AIās Present and Future
The AI revolution is transforming investment portfolios. Join KraneShares on Thursday February 6, 2025 at 11:00 am EST to explore opportunities in AI through the KraneShares Artificial Intelligence & Technology ETF (AGIX). |
Today, I want to tell you the story of Mike Markkula.
One of the greatest executors in history who made the investing mistake of a lifetime.
Mike was an engineer by trade who started his career doing classified work on a Lockheed fighter jet (nbd). He eventually pivoted into product marketing at Fairchild Semiconductor and Intel, overseeing the early days of computer chip and circuit manufacturing. Along the way, Mike collected stock options and did well enough to retire by age 32.
But that wasnāt the end of Mikeās story. He became an angel investor, meeting entrepreneurs all over Silicon Valley and daydreaming about the future of the personal computer. By chance, a mutual friend introduced him to a creatively inclined brainiac named Steve Jobs.
Steve Jobs needs no introduction. But almost five decades ago, Steve was a nobody, and Apple was a one-year-old startup with a hand-built personal computer prototype. Jobs and Steve Wozniak (Appleās other co-founder) were raising money to mass-produce the next version of their home-brewed prototype, and the Steves crossed paths with Mike.
In 1977, Mike invested $250,000 in young Apple for essentially one-third of the company.
Mike Markkula and Steve Jobs, Maybe the $250,000 check.
There are two reasons why youāve heard of the Steves, but never of Mike.
First, Mike wasnāt in the limelight. We know Apple for its colorful ads, sleek user experiences, and product innovation. Mike, however, worked behind the scenesāwriting programs, setting processes, and securing financing to keep the company afloat. He wasnāt giving keynote addresses or CNBC interviews.
A lesser-known reason is that Mike cut ties with Apple in 1997. He bailed before the iPod, iPad, iPhone, and AirPodsā all the iconic products that made Apple the tech giant it is today.
According to public filings, he gradually sold his Apple shares up to his departure, whittling his stake down to 2% at the end of 1996.
At todayās value, his ~30% stake shares couldāve been worth over $1 trillion, instead of a mere $72 billion.
Ah, what couldāve been...
OK yes, youāre probably eye-rolling at that last line. Trillions instead of billions, would somebody think of the ultra-wealthy here?
But Mikeās story teaches us an important lesson about one of the tightest-held assumptions about investing.
It is very, very hard to buy and hold one single stock for decades.
Even a company insider with firsthand knowledge of Steve Jobsā genius couldnāt do it.
Still, we try our hardest to become the next tech gazillionaire. I canāt count the number of friends and family members who gawk over tech stocks like Nvidia and Palantir, then ask me what I think the next big winner will be. Or the questions I get from clients about why we hold European bank stocks when so-and-so stock is blowing others out of the water.
Honestly, I get it. The media tells us about people who seemingly bought Apple on its first day of trading in 1980āenticed by the rainbow logo and the Macintosh PCāand are now worth millions. They caught lightning in a bottle and held it for decades.
What isnāt sexy enough for a headline, though, is that very few investors can actually handle the smoke of a young, promising company.
Those tech unicorns that made Silicon Valley venture capitalists famous? They were once touch-and-go garage projects that relied on half-baked ideas and the fumes of a single bank account. Even after ideas turn into viable businesses, you have to navigate through countless changesānew products, CEO departures, rising competition, shifting consumer preferences, and global events.
In Appleās case, the first two decades of being a public company were mayhem.
Between 1980 and 1997 the stock went through six drops of 50% or more. For context, the S&P 500ās biggest drop over that same period was 34%, and that just happened once.
Apple was a computer company for most of that period, and it was flailing. Steve Jobs left Apple after a corporate spat in 1985 (with Mike and John Sculley, the CEO at the time) to start a rival computer company. For much of the 90s, Apple held the second spot in PC market share to IBM, a company that was once known for computers (not Watson the Jeopardy robot).
Apple cycled through three CEOs in four years, and was reportedly on the brink of bankruptcy in 1997 before a $150 million investment from Bill Gates. Right around the time Mike Markkula finished selling.
As a shareholder, you had to endure all of this while ignoring the other tech temptations of the 90s and watching your investment repeatedly get cut in half. Then, standing strong in an 80% drop in nine months as the world turned on tech stocks at the turn of the century. Thatās conviction.
Not only that, but you had to hold in the good times. A feat harder than it sounds. You had to stay put when that $1,000 IPO investment finally turned into $10,000 in 2005. And you had to resist cashing out to buy that Porsche for $100,000 in 2011. Today, youāre being tempted by the thought of early retirement as your shares hover around $1.8 million in valueā¦and youāre still holding!
Source: Callie Cox Media LLC, YCharts
Source: Callie Cox Media LLC, YCharts
If this is you, I have questions.
I doubt when you invested almost 45 years ago, you couldāve predicted the trillion-dollar juggernaut of a company Apple has become four decades down the road. Now, itās in the midst of another transformation as tech enters the AI arms race.
Your investment has outgrown your wildest expectations. Youāve done the thing that everybody dreams about.
But is this healthy for you?
Are your life and legacy staked on what you do with those shares? Youāve held them longer than youāve known your kids.
Are you in too deep? Will you ever sell?
This is what the media wonāt tell you.
Buying and holding one stock for decades can be a unique form of mental torture. And for many, it ends without actually enjoying those millions youāve made on paper.
Back to Mike.
For all we know, Mike still holds 2% of Appleās shares. I doubt it, though ā he doesnāt come up on the billionaire rankings Iāve scoured for this piece.
We may never find out if heās still invested or what heās worth. But what we do know is this:
He sold his shares methodically over a number of years. Heās disappeared completely from the headlines. Heās probably not stressing over Appleās current 12% drop.
Sounds like heās doing just fine, regardless of Internet lore.
I will never tell you not to pick stocks and ride them for dear life. Itās your money. Do whatever you want with it.
But what I can tell you is that nothing ā and I mean, nothing ā matters more than your sanity.
Thanks for reading!
Callie
Like what you just read? Share it with a friend, pretty please š